Deep learning-based remaining useful life (RUL)
prediction methods have demonstrated significant advantages
due to their powerful feature representation capabilities. How
ever, existing learning models struggle to effectively distinguish
between the time-varying and time-invariant characteristics of
vibration signals, which hinders their generalization perfor
mance. To address this issue, we propose a domain generalization
method based on the extraction of time-varying and time
invariant features, tailored to the characteristics of bearing
vibration time series signals. Firstly, Fourier transform and
inverse Fourier transform are employed to isolate high-frequency
features, obtaining both time-varying and time-invariant signals.
The time-varying signals are then processed using an attention
mechanism to extract time-varying features and learn the bearing
degradation trend. Concurrently, the time-invariant signals are
fed into an encoder-decoder structure to extract their invariant
features. Finally, both sets of features are input into a Gate
Recurrent Unit (GRU) module for RUL prediction. Experimental
results across three tasks demonstrate that our model achieves
excellent generalization capabilities.
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